Classes | Functions
core/vil/file_formats/vil_nitf2_image.h File Reference

vil_nitf2: Written by Rob Radtke (rob@) and Harry Voorhees (hlv@) of Stellar Science Ltd. More...

#include <vil/vil_blocked_image_resource.h>
#include <vcl_vector.h>
#include <vcl_cassert.h>
#include <vil/vil_stream.h>
#include "vil_nitf2_image_subheader.h"
#include "vil_nitf2_header.h"
#include <vil/vil_file_format.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Classes

class  vil_nitf2_file_format
class  vil_nitf2_image
 Class for reading NITF 2.1 imagery files. More...

Functions

template<class T >
get_bits (const T *in_val, unsigned int i0, unsigned int ni)
 This function does a lot of work for.
template<class T >
T * byte_align_data (T *in_data, unsigned int num_samples, unsigned int in_bits_per_sample, T *out_data)
 This function will byte align the data in in_data and store the result in out_data.
template<>
bool * byte_align_data< bool > (bool *in_data, unsigned int num_samples, unsigned int in_bits_per_sample, bool *out_data)

Detailed Description

vil_nitf2: Written by Rob Radtke (rob@) and Harry Voorhees (hlv@) of Stellar Science Ltd.

Co. (stellarscience.com) for Air Force Research Laboratory, 2005.

Definition in file vil_nitf2_image.h.


Function Documentation

template<class T >
T* byte_align_data ( T *  in_data,
unsigned int  num_samples,
unsigned int  in_bits_per_sample,
T *  out_data 
)

This function will byte align the data in in_data and store the result in out_data.

For example, let's say that you had in_data is of type unsigned char and contains the following data: 110010111001111010000110. In other words: in_data[0] = 203 (11001011) in_data[1] = 158 (10011110) in_data[2] = 134 (10000110) Let's further say you called this function like this: byte_align_data( in_data, 8, 3, out_data ). Then, when the function finished, out_data would look like this: out_data[0] = 6 (00000110) out_data[1] = 2 (00000010) out_data[2] = 7 (00000111) out_data[3] = 1 (00000001) out_data[4] = 7 (00000111) out_data[5] = 2 (00000010) out_data[6] = 0 (00000000) out_data[7] = 6 (00000110)

Basically, what the function did was group the bitstream into groups of three and then store all of the values into out_data. It had to zero pad all the values (on the MSB side) to get them into out_data. That's why out_data is bigger.

This function works with other unsigned types of data too. For example, let's say in_data was of type unsigned int and contained the following bits: 0100110010111000 0111101100000000 1111000011110000 (note that this bitstream is shown in big endian notation, that will not be the case if you are on a little endian machine -- this is just for illustration) in other words: in_data[0] = 19640 (0100110010111000) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only] in_data[1] = 31488 (0111101100000000) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only] in_data[2] = 61680 (1111000011110000) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only] Let's further say, you called this function like this byte_align_data( in_data, 4, 12, out_data ). Then out_data would be aligned along two byte (sixteen bit) boundaries and would look like this: out_data[0] = 1227 (0000010011001011) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only] out_data[1] = 2171 (0000100001111011) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only] out_data[2] = 15 (0000000000001111) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only] out_data[3] = 240 (0000000011110000) [shown in big endian for illustrative purposes only]

Because of the fact that this function uses bit shifting operators, and the behavior of the vcl_right shift operator is implementation specific when applied to a negative number, you should probably only use this function on unsigned data.

Parameters:
in_data,:The input data. It must be at least (num_samples*in_bits_per_sample\8) bytes long. The values should have the endianness of your platform.
num_samples,:The number of actual samples in in_data.
in_bits_per_sample,:The bits per sample in in_data
out_data,:I'll store the output data here. It must be at least (num_samples*sizeof(T)) bytes long The values will have the endianness of your platform.

Note that inBitsPerSampe must not be >= sizeof(T). If they were to be equal, then this function would have nothing to do (in_data is already byte aligned). If in_bits_per_sample were less than sizeof(T), then each element of out_data would be too small to store the corresponding elements in in_data.

Note that there is a specialization for the bool case which just casts it to an 8 bit quantity then calls this same function. This is because the logic in get_bits<> doesn't work for the bool case.

Definition at line 317 of file vil_nitf2_image.h.

template<>
bool* byte_align_data< bool > ( bool *  in_data,
unsigned int  num_samples,
unsigned int  in_bits_per_sample,
bool *  out_data 
)

Definition at line 788 of file vil_nitf2_image.cxx.

template<class T >
T get_bits ( const T *  in_val,
unsigned int  i0,
unsigned int  ni 
)

This function does a lot of work for.

See also:
byte_align_data(). It will strip one value of ni bits and return it as a value of type T (with zero padding on the MSBs). Both io and ni are lengths (in bits - not bytes).
Parameters:
i0,:Offset (in bits - not bytes) from in_val[0]. This will be the start of the bits extracted from in_val.
ni,:number of bits (starting from i0) that will be extracted from in_val.

Definition at line 234 of file vil_nitf2_image.h.